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Take the 2023 PBS Survey: https://to.pbs.org/pbssurvey2023e You better watch out, you better not cry, and you certainly must behave—or else face the brutal beating of the Krampus. Why does this demonic, horned Yuletide monster exist? This episode looks at the historical origins of Krampus in the winter festivals of the Alpine region, challenging the false claim that this monster came from pagan tradition, and traces its renewed popularity across the globe. #Krampus #Christmas #folklore #MonstrumPBS Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka Director: David Schulte Executive Producer: Amanda Fox Producer: Stephanie Noone Illustrator: Samuel Allen Editor: Nicole Kopren Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios. The world is full of monsters, myths, and legends and Monstrum isn’t afraid to take a closer look. The show, hosted by Emily Zarka, Ph.D., takes us on a journey to discover a new monster in each new episode. Monstrum looks at humans' unique drive to create and shape monster mythology through oral storytelling, literature, and film and digs deep into the history of those mythologies. Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/monstrumpbs/ ---------------------------- Bibliography Anderson, Rona L. "Nothing to Fear from Krampus." Edmonton Journal, Dec 18, 2015. Brinskelle, Petra, et al. “The Krampus and the Old, Dark Christmas—Full-Thickness Contact Alkali Burn With Soot, Milking Grease and Baby Oil.” Journal of Burn Care & Research, vol. 40, no. 1, 2019, pp. 140–42. Hutcheson, Cory Thomas. “The Krampus and the Old, Dark Christmas: Roots and Rebirth of the Folkloric Devil.” Western Folklore, vol. 76, no. 3, 2017, pp. 370–73. Kogan, Rick. "Chicago, do You Believe in Krampus?: Chicago Designer is Credited with its Presence in US." Chicago Tribune, Nov 24, 2019, pp. 6. Kürti, László. “‘Do You Want to Be Krampus?’ Santa Claus, Globality and Locality of Christmas Tradition.” Hungarian Studies Yearbook, vol. 2, no. 1, 2020, pp. 123–43. Rest, Matthäus, and Gertraud Seiser. “The Krampus in Austria: a case of booming identity politics.” EthnoScripts: Zeitschrift fur aktuelle ethnologische Studien, 20(1), 2018, pp. 33–57. Ridenour, Al. The Krampus and the Old Dark, Christmas: Roots and Rebirth of the Folkloric Devil. Feral House, 2016. Tikkanen, Amy. “Krampus.” Britannica Academic.